How the IRS actually evaluates an Offer in Compromise
The IRS Offer in Compromise program is governed by reasonable collection potential (RCP) — the dollar amount the IRS believes it could collect from the taxpayer's assets and future income over a defined period. RCP is a formula, not a negotiation. The IRS looks at equity in bank accounts, vehicles, real estate, retirement accounts, plus a multiple of monthly disposable income (income minus IRS-allowable expenses). If the offer is at least RCP, it can be accepted. If it isn't, it is almost always rejected — no matter how sympathetic the circumstances. Honest screening before submission saves the $205 user fee, the 20% deposit, and months of waiting.
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Pull IRS account transcripts, list all assets and accounts, and calculate reasonable collection potential under current IRS guidelines.
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Compare RCP to the actual balance and review whether OIC, installment agreement, or Currently Not Collectible is the better path.
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If OIC is the right fit, prepare Form 656 and Form 433-A(OIC) with complete documentation — every line of disclosure, every supporting statement.
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Submit the offer with the user fee and required deposit, respond to IRS follow-up requests within deadlines, and stay current on all future filings during the review window.
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